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Iran: When Propaganda is Spread at Home and Abroad to Cover Up a Bloodbath

By Rudy ReichstadtJanuary 20, 2026,

The conspiracist narrative of foreign agents leading a plot to overthrow the regime of the Mullahs denies the Iranian people’s uprising — and is ricocheting across the disinformation ecosystem

Ali Khamenei (screenshot X)

Thousands of demonstrators shot behind closed doors − with multiple reports that more than 16,500 people have been killed — hundreds of thousands injured, hundreds of executions scheduled. The repression unleashed against the Iranian people by the regime of the Mullahs has reached terrifying proportions. Faced with this methodical state violence, Ayatollah Khamenei and his henchmen have rolled out a highly predictable propaganda strategy. Their goal is to persuade the public domestically and internationally that Iranian protesters killed by regime militias and other security forces were in fact victims of a so-called “seditious” plot to overthrow the Ayatollahs “orchestrated by the US” — and Zionists.

“Agents of the US and the Zionist regime committed heinous crimes in this sedition,” the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution said on X. “American and Zionist agents committed major crimes. They destroyed 250 mosques and 250 educational centres; they damaged the electricity industry and attacked banks and medical facilities; they killed thousands of people.”

This narrative, emanating from a regime on the brink, finds eager and complicit echoes within the professional disinformation ecosystem. From the ‘anti-imperialist’ anti-western far left Max Blumenthal and his conspiracy-laden Jew-baiting, dictator apologist site The Grayzone, to far right antisemitic hate merchant Candace Owens, and across the conspiracy sphere, a cast of online influencers have been zealously relaying the talking points issued by the Tehran authorities.

Whether in Moscow or Caracas, Damascus or Tehran, the same scenario repeats itself with mechanical regularity: downplay the repression, criminalise the opposition, and invoke the spectre of foreign interference. Any popular uprising against an authoritarian regime can only be framed as a “color revolution” orchestrated by the “American-Zionist axis.” In this worldview, peoples are denied any autonomous political will. Iranians who take to the streets at the risk of their lives can thus be portrayed as “agent provocateurs” and rioters in the pay of the nation’s enemies — in short, a fifth column.

This tactic serves a very specific political purpose: to discourage any form of international solidarity with Iranian protesters. And the worst part is that it works. Support in the western and in the Middle East and across the world for the Iranian people struggling against the criminal dictatorship that oppresses them is struggling to mobilise protesters and solidarity at a level commensurate with the stakes.

In the face of the cruelty of these massacres constituting likely crimes against humanity, the responsibility of a media outlet such as ours is twofold: to document the facts and to rigorously analyse the conspiracist rhetoric unfolding before our eyes. This is a matter not only of the public’s right to be informed, but also of the memory of the victims.

For sixteen years, Conspiracy Watch has been diligently spreading awareness about the perils of conspiracy theories through real-time monitoring and insightful analyses. To keep our mission alive, we rely on the critical support of our readers.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Rudy Reichstadt
Rudy Reichstadt
Editorial Director of Conspiracy Watch, Rudy Reichstadt has published widely on conspiracy theories and online hate speech, including “Extending the domain of denial: conspiracism and negationism”. He is the author of two non-fiction books (in French), “L’Opium des imbéciles” (2019) and “Au cœur du complot” (2023). A regular contributor to the French newspaper Franc-Tireur, Rudy also co-hosts “Complorama”, a bi-monthly podcast on public radio France Info. He founded Conspiracy Watch (see the French edition here) in 2007.
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